Brussels--The EU on Wednesday asked its member states to admit 40,000 asylum seekers from Syria and Eritrea landing in Italy and Greece, which have been overstretched by an influx of migrants.
The emergency proposal, which comes atop another one to resettle in member states some 20,000 Syrian refugees, is in response to a surge in migrants making the dangerous crossing over the Mediterranean.
Both Rome and Athens, which are struggling with the wave of migrants, appealed to the 26 other EU states to share the burden.
Italy's refugee-reception facilities are stretched to breaking point with 80,000 people currently being housed in them and local authorities are growing increasingly impatient with the demands placed upon them.
"We... have a proposal for an emergency mechanism to relocate 40,000 asylum seekers to other European (member) states," EU migration commissioner Dimitris Avramopoulos told a press conference.
"Syrians and Eritreans will be relocated from Italy and Greece to other European Union member states over a period of two years," he said.
The measure concerns people arriving in those countries after April 15 this year, the commissioner said.
The proposal suggests migrants be distributed according to four criteria: gross national product, population, unemployment and the number of asylum requests already registered in the country.
The commission said member states will be given 6,000 euros (about $6,500) per asylum seeker.
Repeating an earlier proposal, Avramopoulos said the European Union is also asking member states to admit over two years 20,000 Syrian refugees from outside Europe who have "a clear need for international protection".
Under the plan, a country like France would resettle 2,375 Syrian refugees.
However, EU states Britain, Ireland and Denmark can opt out of both the relocation and resettlement schemes under existing EU treaties, according to EU officials.
AFP
